Originally granted by King George I to a private person in 1721 for 200 pounds, according to Ms. Devendorf, it was purchased in 1919 by Junius Spencer Morgan, whose grandfather J. P. Morgan. [33] Even so, the bank's position in London may have prevented further profits; buying Union war bonds risked alienating the English textile industry, which was closely aligned with Confederate cotton plantations. In 1860 he became agent and attorney in the United States for George Peabody and Co., of London, which relation he has since held with that firm and its successor. Junius Spencer Morgan II (1867-1932), son of J. Pierpont Morgan's sister Sarah, began collecting rare books while he was in his teens and eventually built a fine collection of the ancient Roman poet Virgil's works. Junius Spencer Morgan (American) The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. rootsweb: Click Here Pierpont, as he preferred to be known, had a varied education due in part to interference by his father, Junius. Devastated, the young businessman returned to New York and plunged himself into his work. Morgan urged Pierpont to withdraw his name from consideration, and he did. junius spencer morgan great grandchildren. Touring the world with friends one mile and pub at a time; southlake carroll basketball. He began working for his father at a young age and attended the University of Gottingen, a German language school. He returned to the spotlight one final time in 1912, when he testified before the Pujo Committee's congressional investigation into the collaborations of Wall Street bankers. J P Morgan. This connection would eventually lead to her employment with financier and banker J. P. Morgan starting in 1905 as Junius introduced Greene to his uncle. By gaining control of much of the stock of the railroads that he reorganized, he became one of the worlds most powerful railroad magnates, controlling about 5,000 miles (8,000 km) of American railroads by 1902. Categories: Cedar Hill Cemetery, Hartford, Connecticut | Financiers | RMS Titanic | Titanic's Just-Missed-It Club | White Star Line | Featured Connections | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Quick access. Morgan & Co. Junius had a strong role in getting his son into the best educational schools he had access to, as well as mentoring him on successful business habits. Junius Spencer Morgan III married Emma Louise Converse and had 2 children. The current owner, Margo Walker, a socialite and real estate broker, gradually bought up all the houses over the years, according to Bloomberg, which first reported that the compound would be put up for sale. [8] He continued traveling to collect debts and purchase cotton through the ongoing depression into the 1840s, continuing to grow his reputation as a businessman in Hartford. Username and password are case sensitive. A man always has two reasons for doing anything: a good reason and the real reason. Francis Goodwin,[59] chairman of the Hartford Parks Commission. He contributed money to Trinity College, Hartford. [20][21] Morgan was placed in charge of much of the firm's iron portfolio, which included the marketing of railroad bonds in both New York and London. Throughout, Morgan and Peabody maintained their confidence in Field's project. In the fall of 1848, Pierpont transferred to the Hartford Public School and then to the Episcopal Academy in Cheshire, Connecticut, (now called Cheshire Academy), boarding with the principal. Morgan Genealogy: A History of James Morgan, of New London, Conn. The outdoor landscaping was overseen by Frederick Law Olmsted, the celebrated landscape architect responsible for Central Park, according to Ms. Devendorf. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. In book thirteen of Revelation, John describes two beasts: one that emerges from the sea and has seven heads, and another that springs from the earth and empowers the bigger beast. In 1836, he married John Pierpont Morgan's mother, Juliet. He reorganized several major railroads and financed industrial consolidations that formed the United States Steel, International Harvester, and General Electric corporations. Junius Spencer Morgan III was born on March 15, 1892, to Jane Norton Grew and Jack Morgan (1867-1943), who was a banker and the son of J. Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913), the renowned financier. ", Delivers the most important property news around the world to your inbox each weekday, COPYRIGHT 2023 MANSION GLOBAL. A protracted legal battle was settled when the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the government in 1904. In addition to consolidating and controlling several railroads and industries, J.P. Morgan led in resupplying the U.S. Treasurys gold reserve during the depression that followed the panic of 1893 and organized the financial community in averting a financial collapse after the market panic of 1907. Junius Spencer Morgan III (1892-1960) Capt. Read reviews from world's largest community for readers. In 1892 Morgan arranged the merger of Edison General Electric and Thomson-Houston Electric Company to form General . [3], Junius's father Joseph was a soldier in the Revolutionary Army and farmer in West Springfield, Massachusetts. After all-night negotiations went nowhere, Morgan ended the stalemate by drawing up a bailout contract and ordering the exhausted presidents to sign. John Pierpont Morgan was born in the spring of 1837 to Junius Spencer Morgan and Juliet Pierpont. He was instrumental in forming major corporations such as U.S. Steel, International Harvester, and General Electric and had controlling interests in various businesses, including Aetna, Western Union, Pullman Car Company, and 21 railroads. He helped to achieve railroad rate stability and discouraged overly chaotic competition in the East. Following a decade of railroad consolidation, he broke new ground by arranging the merger of Edison General Electric and Thomson-Houston Company to form General Electric in 1892. "John Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) began his career in 1857 as an accountant, and worked for several New York banking firms until he became a partner in Drexel, Morgan and Company in 1871, which was reorganized as J.P. Morgan and Company in 1895. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives, Nous sommes tous Junius is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 15 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 16 degrees from Candice Bergen, 17 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 16 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 18 degrees from Lisa Presley, 18 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 18 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. He then looked to the financial and insurance industries, in which his banking firm also achieved a concentration of control. Their relationship, though separated by an ocean and wildly divergent personalities, was close. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. J. P. Morgan was born and raised in Hartford, Connecticut, to Junius Spencer Morgan (1813-1890) and Juliet Pierpont (1816-1884) of Boston, Massachusetts. In October 1858, Field's cable broke, delaying the project's completion another eight years until 1866. The TV star, who was aged just 10 when it happened, retold Alex Jones and Roman Kemp about . [11], Though married in his father-in-law's Unitarian church, Morgan attended his own father's Episcopal church in Hartford. Having financed the creation of the Federal Steel Company in 1898, Morgan in 1901 joined in merging it with the giant Carnegie Steel Company and other steel companies to form United States Steel Corporation, which was the worlds first billion-dollar corporation. John Pierpont Morgan was born into a prominent New England family on April 17, 1837, in Hartford, Connecticut. I hire a lawyer to tell me how I can do what I want to do! In addition, it was the centrality of his role in averting disaster in 1907 that led the U.S. government to create the Federal Reserve System. Three years later he began financing a series of giant industrial consolidations that were to reshape the corporate structure of the American manufacturing sector. Junius Spencer Morgan I was an American banker and financier, as well as the father of John Pierpont "J.P." Morgan and patriarch to the Morgan banking house. More:Gatsby-esque Mansion on Long Island Gets $15M Chopped Off its $100M Asking Price. [27][28][29], Despite their own financial difficulties in this period, Peabody and Morgan were chief backers of Cyrus West Field's bedeviled transatlantic cable project throughout. If so, login to add it. Mary Lyman Morgan Burns 1844 - 1919. [25], Peabody declined a conditional bailout from the major London houses which would have closed the firm, instead receiving an emergency line of credit of 800,000 from the Bank of England. walmart springfield, mo tire and lube hours . [2], The Morgan name is traced to Carmarthen, Wales, with his earliest known ancestor being Hyfaidd ap Bleddri, third son of Bledri ap Cydifor of Wales. [65], On April 3, 1890, Morgan took an afternoon carriage ride through Monte Carlo. (1892 - 1960) Photos: 745. Their blossoming romance was jarred by her diagnosis of tuberculosis in 1861, and they quickly married and moved to Algiers with the hope of spurring a recovery. Born 14 Apr 1813 in Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States. [49] Together, they had:[50][51], Morgan poured tremendous effort into his son and heir J. Pierpont. in Rome, Italy, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: J. P. MORGAN (1837), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. His first venture, in 1891, was to arrange the merger of Edison General Electric and Thomson-Houston Electric Company to form General Electric, which became the dominant electrical-equipment manufacturing firm in the United States. He also financed industrial consolidations that formed General Electric, U.S. Steel, and International Harvester. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. As a boy he became a dry-goods clerk in Boston; later he entered a brokerage house in New York City. Thanks for your cooperation! Enter a grandparent's name. We are all related! 100 J P Morgan Quotes (John Pierpont Morgan Quotes) 1 2 3. great grandfather. J.P. Morgan is remembered as such a dominant figure in American capitalism that it seemed to many that he ran the entire economy, able to pull strings anywhere. With U.S. gold reserves seriously depleted, Morgan formed a syndicate of international investors willing to supply gold in exchange for a favorable rate on 30-year bonds. Northern Securities held the majority of shares in the Northern Pacific, the Great Northern and the CB&Q railroads, giving Morgan control of approximately one-third of the country's railways. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, J. P. Morgan was born in Hartford, Connecticut to Junius Spencer Morgan (1813-1890) and Juliet Pierpont (1816-1884) of Boston, Massachusetts. Enter a grandparent's name. [39], Morgan was now the wealthiest American banker in London and moved into a Knightsbridge mansion facing the south side of Hyde Park. Husband of Juliet (Pierpont) Morgan married 2 May 1836 in Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. ; Services to Be Held Today at Highland Falls and Here on Sunday", "J. S. Morgan Dies In Switzerland; Retired Banker Emulated Ex- ample of Uncle, the Late j. P., as Art Collector. Linked to: Timothy Michael Dowling, 6th cousin 5x removed, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. 1890 death: From grandparents to grandchildren Leave a message for others who see this profile. John Pierpont Morgan Jr. (1867-1943) . If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. In 1886 he reorganized two more major railroads with the aim of stabilizing their financial base. The PEDIGREE of Junius Spencer MORGAN (major banker; founder & eponym of J.S. Great though his resources were, Morgan could not finance such enormous sales of stocks and bonds entirely through his own and his father's partnerships. [3] He worked for his father until he was able to take over the family business, leading him to become one of the most influential financiers in the world. Have you taken a DNA test? He is buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery in Hartford, Connecticut.[8][9]. The would-be assassin, apparently of German . J.P. Morgan - The Life and Deals of America's Banker: Insight and Analysis into the Founder of Modern Finance and the American Banking System (Business Biographies and Memoirs - Titans of Industry) [MacGregor, JR] on Amazon.com. In 1864, he established J. S. Morgan & Co. in London as the successor to George Peabody & Co., of which he was junior partner. John Pierpont Morgan was an American financier and investment banker during the Gilded Age. [63] Morgan was a close friend of the Whig politician and diplomat Abbott Lawrence. He suffered a broken wrist and concussion and was unconscious for five days until his death on April 8, 1890. [6], Morgan enjoyed collecting expensive and valuable paintings and gems and was passionate about yacht racing. . .css-m6thd4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;display:block;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-family:Gilroy,Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-size:1.125rem;line-height:1.2;font-weight:bold;color:#323232;text-transform:capitalize;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-m6thd4:hover{color:link-hover;}}Elon Musk. In 1902 Morgan brought together several of the leading agricultural-equipment manufacturers to form the International Harvester Company. Additionally, the lifelong art enthusiast began exponentially expanding an already impressive collection of valuable works. Junius Spencer Morgan I (14 Apr 1813 - 8 Apr 1890) 0 references . J.P. Morgan was known for reorganizing businesses to make them more profitable and stable and gaining control of them. Born into a prominent New England family in 1837, J.P. Morgan began his career in the New York financial industry in the late 1850s. Outgoing letters are addressed to her sister, Mary Kirkland Tracy. Also contains a letter from Junius Spencer Morgan to J. Pierpont Morgan Husband of Juliet Morgan Charcoal and stumping on wove paper. Family Life JP Morgan Jr. married Jane Norton Grew. Birth 14 April 1813 - West Springfield, Massachusetts. All property prices are as stated by the listing agent. Lucy was the mother of James J. Goodwin and the Rev. The . contains thousands of pictures and GeneaStars. [5], Soon thereafter, Morgan's father secured him a new partnership at Morris Ketchum's private bank on Wall Street, renamed Morgan Ketchum & Co. When Sarah Spencer Morgan was born on 5 December 1839, in Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, her father, Junius Spencer Morgan Sr., was 26 and her mother, Juliet Pierpont, was 23. [33], In 1864, Morgan's ten-year agreement with Peabody expired. Following the death of Drexel that year, Pierpont again reorganized his company into J.P. Morgan & Co. [6], During the Panic of 1837, Morgan traveled the South in an effort to collect the firm's debts, in specie if possible but often in payments of cotton. from Harvard University in 1914. [7][6] He remained at the firm until his father's death in 1847. Morgan was born on 17 April 1837 in Hartford, Connecticut. Morgan Family. Samuel Spencer (1670 - 1756), my sixth great grandfather, and Morgan's third great grandfather. [60], He contributed money to the Hartford Free Library,[61] his church and to Trinity College, Hartford. He co-founded the banking firm that became J.P. Morgan & Co. in 1871, and in the 1880s he established himself as a power player in the country's railroad industry. In semi-retirement by the time the crisis was resolved, Morgan devoted much of his energy to his art collection and philanthropy. [38], Another windfall arrived at Morgan's doorstep that same year when Philadelphia's Anthony Drexel proposed an affiliation with J. S. Morgan & Co. Drexel was then Philadelphia's second power in government finance after Jay Cooke. Morgan & Co. into the upper ranks of international finance. Junius Spencer Morgan I (April 14, 1813 - April 8, 1890) was an American banker and financier as well as the father of J. P. Morgan. Ms. Devendorf declined to confirm Ms. Walker as the owner of the property. After college, Junius Morgan worked as a New York banker, retiring from the field as a partner in the firm of Cuyler, Morgan & Co. in 1906. Morgan used his company's funds to purchase the coffee, and then sold it to local merchants for a profit. [4] [5] Career. John Pierpont Morgan (April 17, 1837 - March 31, 1913) was an American financier, banker and art collector who dominated corporate finance and industrial consolidation during his time. Through his New York social circle, Morgan grew close to Amelia "Memie" Sturges, the daughter of a successful merchant. In 1864, he established J. S. Morgan & Co. in London as the successor to George Peabody & Co., of which he was junior partner. Margaret Geer Walker lives there, Anonymous @ 2021-02-06 20:05:03 . rootsweb: Click Here Miles Morgan, ancestor to the Morgan family in America, emigrated from Bristol, England to Boston in 1636. Kindle $10.99 Rate this book The House of Morgan: An American Banking Dynasty and the Rise of Modern Finance Ron Chernow 3.94 10,223 ratings515 reviews The winner of the National Book Award and now considered a classic, The House of Morgan is the most ambitious history ever written about an American banking dynasty. [35] Morgan succeeded Peabody as head of the firm and reluctantly changed its name to J. S. Morgan & Co.[36] Despite his disappointment, J. S. Morgan was the largest American bank in London and had earned 444,000 in the prior ten years, leaving Morgan a powerful platform for future investments. From 1854, he was partner, with George Peabody, in the English banking house of George Peabody & Co. During his residence in Hartford, Mr. Morgan was active in the affairs of the Protestant Episcopal church, and also in various charitable enterprises. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. Please try again. -- PBS Online, 1999, {{ mediasCtrl.getTitle(media, true) }} We are featuring this profile in the Connection Finder this week. the tall man aboriginal spirit; metadata api request failed: component conversion failed: file_ended; caleb foote sandlot Morgan's already successful career took a leap forward in 1879 when William Vanderbilt approached him about the sale of 250,000 shares of stock in the New York Central Railroad. He began reorganizing railroads in 1885, when he arranged an agreement between two of the largest railroads in the country, the New York Central Railroad and the Pennsylvania Railroad, that minimized a potentially destructive rate war and rail-line competition between them. At the age of 21, he became a soldier in the company of Captain Josiah Kellogg of Suffield. After being recommended, Greene met with Morgan in 1905, and was hired . In 1875, at the age of 38, Morgan was living with his wife Frances and children Louisa, John, Juliet, and Anne in Highland, New York. If so, login to add it. Son of Junius Spencer Morgan I and Juliet (Pierpont) Morgan Brother of Sarah Spencer Morgan, Mary Lyman (Morgan) Burns, Junius Spencer Morgan II and Juliet Pierpont Morgan Husband of Amelia (Sturges) Morgan married 7 Oct 1861 in New York, USA Husband of Frances Louise (Tracy) Morgan married 31 May 1865 [location unknown] Descendants Joseph personally bought the stakes of Aetna investors who hesitated to pay on the policies. 1902. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. [5] He made a fortune with Aetna in 1835, when Aetna covered Wall Street firms destroyed in the Great Fire of New York. He was named after his maternal grandfather, and much like his Uncle Pierpont, he was a great collector. in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States, Died on March 31, 1913 Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, 1813 - Holyoke, Comt De Hampden, Massachusetts, tats-Unis, Junius MORGAN, Juliet MORGAN, Mary MORGAN, John Pierpont MORGAN, Apr 14 1813 - West Springfield, Massachusetts, Usa, Joseph Morgan, Sarah "sally" Morgan (born Spencer), Apr 14 1813 - West Springfield, Hampshire, Massachusetts, Joseph Morgan III, Sarah Morgan (born Spencer), n Pierpont Morgan Sr., Sarah Spencer Morgan, Junius Spencer Morgan II, Mary Lyman Burns (born Morgan), Juliet Morgan, Juliet Pierpont Morgan, Lucy Goodwin (born Morgan), Mary Smith (born Morgan), Cedar Hill Cemetery, Hartford, Hartford, CT, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery of Hartford, Connecticut. And I saw, and behold, a pale horse, and its rider's name was Death, and Hades followed him; and they were given great power over a fourth of the earth; to kill with sword and with famine and with pestilence and by wild beasts of the earth." . In 1915, he married Louise, daughter of the celebrated composer Frederick S. Converse and a great-granddaughter of the "Ice King" Frederic Tudor. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, The ship subsequently sank with great loss of life. Junius Spencer Morgan (April 14, 1813 April 8, 1890) was an American banker and financier, born at West Springfield (now Holyoke), Massachusetts, USA. Major children and living persons must directly contact the. Junius Spencer Morgan III was born on March 15, 1892, to Jane Norton Grew and Jack Morgan (1867-1943), who was a banker and the son of J. Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913), the renowned financier. Following Drexel's death in 1893, Jack Morgan helped his father reorganize the company and rename it J. P. Morgan & Co., a name the company bears to this day! Today it is the Morgan Library & Museum . By estimates, there were about 150 lavish estates built during that time, the majority of which have been turned into hotels and residential compounds. The executives eventually agreed to terms in what became known as the Corsair Compact. Death 8 Apr 1890 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA. He began his business career in 1829 by entering the employ of Alfred Welles of Boston. We know it's short notice, so don't fret too much. Login to find your connection. The firm soon became a major player in the steel industry by financing the formation of Federal Steel in 1898. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. [23], By 1856, Peabody was confident enough in Morgan to leave him in sole care of the business while Peabody took an extended tour of the United States. He was not related to Edwin D. Morgan, a prominent Hartford and New York banker and merchant of the same era who became Governor of New York. Candidates . Morgan III. Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Contributions to the History of Christ Church, Hartford, Middletown Upper Houses, A History of the North Society of Middletown, Connecticut, from 1650 to 1800, Connecticut, Deaths and Burials Index, 1650-1934, Updated Morgan Genealogy: A History of James Morgan, of New London, Connecticut, and His Descendants, from 1607 to 1997. In 1907, Morgan again was called to aid the U.S. government in the grips of economic panic. Junius Morgan book. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. When Junius Spencer Morgan III was born on 15 March 1892, in London, England, United Kingdom, his father, John Pierpont "Jack" Morgan Jr., was 24 and his mother, Jane Norton Grew, was 23. v.).--His son, John Pierpont, banker, born in Hartford, Connecticut, 17 April, 1837, was educated at the English high-school in Boston, and then studied at the University of Gottingen, Germany. He began his business career in 1829 by entering the employ of Alfred Welles, of Boston, with whom he continued until he became of age.--In July, 1834, he joined the banking-house of Morgan, Ketchum and Co., of New York, but he returned to Hartford about eighteen months later. contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. [34] It was therefore not as directly reliant on American slavery as its peer banks in London, and took advantage during the American Civil War by aligning with the Union. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He attended Harvard University during the early-to-mid 1880s. gnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents, He passed away on 19 Oct 1960 in Simcoe, Norfolk, Ontario. Deceased persons are not concerned by this provision. Seeking to stabilize a series of collapsing trust banks, he called several bank presidents to his Manhattan library, and, in an echo of his Corsair meeting of 1885, locked the door until a solution could be reached. Ancestors. One of the firm's two junior partners was future Governor of New York and U.S. Vice President Levi P. Spencer was on the show to talk about his new Disney+ documentary, Finding Michael, released on Friday. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. It was a question of success. Morgan demurred but eventually accepted, joining the firm as junior partner in October 1854. Sunset 6:13. When American grain (and consequently rail) prices fell dramatically after the resolution of the Franco-Prussian War, Cookes heavy investment in the Northern Pacific Railway was no longer sufficient to meet liabilities. In 1854, Junius Morgan moved the family to London to begin his new career as a partner in the banking firm of George Peabody & Co. Pierpont was sent to the Institute Sillig in Switzerland, where he became fluent in French and displayed an aptitude for mathematics, and then to Gttingen University in Germany. "Go as far as you can see; when you get there, you'll be able to see farther. Through his mother, he was a first cousin to Henry Grew Crosby (1898-1929). The son of a successful financier, Junius Spencer Morgan (181390), John Pierpont Morgan was educated in Boston and at the University of Gttingen. Patriarch of the Morgan family of millionaires: Junius Spencer Morgan: Business: 14-Apr-1813: 8-Apr-1890: J. S. Morgan and Company: Do you know something we don't? The largest online newspaper archive; 22,800+ newspapers from the 1700s-2000s; Millions of additional pages added every month The following year, he fronted a syndicate that sold $40 million in bonds to finance the Northern Pacific Railroad, then the largest transaction of railroad bonds in U.S. history. In 1887 it was conspicuous in the reorganization of the Philadelphia and Reading railroad, which a syndicate Of capitalists formed by Mr. Morgan placed on a sound basis. [5] In 1910, at the age of 74, he was living with his wife Frances and daughter Anne in Manhattan. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/J-P-Morgan, Constitutional Rights Foundation - J P Morgan, The Panic of 1907 and the Federal Reserve Act, Philanthrophy Roundtable - Biography of J. P. Morgan, NETSTATE - Biography of John Pierpont Morgan, John Pierpont Morgan - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), J. Pierpont Morgan - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up).
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