Another landform is the Aconcagua Mountain in the Mendoza chain. Their early task was largely to establish national sovereignty over these disputed areas and to protect borders. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. Nearly half of the population live in the area around Buenos Aires. Argentina Physical Geography Quiz - By mucciniale. Argentinas main industry is agriculture, and the country exports many different foods around the world, such as beef, citrus fruits, soybeans and corn. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. Sheep herding, oil, mining, agriculture, and tourism make up Patagonia's economy. OFFICIAL LANGUAGES: Spanish, English, Italian, German, French Unauthorized use is prohibited. Argentina's physical features consists of many distinct and unique landforms. GeoBlogs. More than 7 million European immigrants are estimated to have arrived in Argentina between 1880 and 1930, when it adopted a more restrictive immigration policy. Roads and railroads provide South Americas densest transportation network. National Monument to the Flag. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 10.4% (2021 est. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. These cookies are required to make our website work! Yerba mate is Argentinas national drink. )exports: 4,000 metric tons (2020 est. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. Its diverse landscapes and climates vary dramatically from north to south, ranging from Andean mountains and glacial lakes to Pampas grassland where its famed beef cattle graze. Patagonia, semiarid scrub plateau that covers nearly all of the southern portion of mainland Argentina. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. Altogether, the country is divided into four regions the Andes, the Pampas, the north and Patagonia, which covers the southern part of the country. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In 1982, the president of Argentina, General Leopoldo Galtieri invaded the Falkland Islands off the coast in the Atlantic Ocean thinking the British wouldnt put up a fight. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. CAPITAL: Buenos Aires description: bicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional consists of:Senate or Senado (72 seats; members directly elected on a provincial basis with 2 seats awarded to the party with the most votes and 1 seat to the party with the second highest number of votes; members serve 6-year terms with one-third of the membership renewed every 2 years)Chamber of Deputies or Cmara de Diputados (257 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote using the D'Hondt method; members serve 4-year terms with one-half of the membership renewed every 2 years)elections: Senate - last held on 14 November 2021 (next to be held 29 October 2023)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 14 November 2021 (next to be held 29 October 2023)election results: Senate - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FdT 35, JxC 33, other 4; composition (as of February 2022) men 41, women 31, percent of women 43.1%, Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by bloc or party - NA; seats by bloc or party - FdT 118, JxC 116, FIT-U 4, other: 19; composition (as of February 2022) - men 142, women 115, percent of women 44.7%; note - total National Congress percent of women 44.4%, highest court(s): Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (consists of the court president, vice president, 2 judges, 1 vacancy)judge selection and term of office: judges nominated by the president and approved by the Senate; ministers can serve until mandatory retirement at age 75; extensions beyond 75 require renomination by the president and approval by the Senatesubordinate courts: federal level appellate, district, and territorial courts; provincial level supreme, appellate, and first instance courts, Avanza Libertad or AL [Jose Luis ESPERT]Civic Coalition ARI or CC-ARI [Elisa CARRIO, Maximiliano FERRARO]Federal Consensus or CF [Roberto LAVAGNA, Juan Manuel URTUBEY]Frente Civico por Santiago (Civic Front for Santiago) [Gerardo ZAMORA]Frente de Izquierda (Workers' Left Front) or FIT-U [Nicolas DEL CANO, Miriam BREGMAN] (coalition of leftist parties in lower house; includes PTS, PO, and MST) Frente de la Concordia Misionero (Front for the Renewal of Social Concord) or FRCS [Carlos Eduardo ROVIRA]Frente de Todos (Everyone's Front) or FdT [Alberto FERNANDEZ] (includes FR, La Campora, and PJ); note - ruling coalition since 2019; includes several national and provincial Peronist political partiesFrente Renovador (Renewal Front) or FR [Sergio MASSA, Pablo MIROLO]Generacion por un Encuentro Nacional (Generation for a National Encounter) or GEN [Margarita STOLBIZER]Hacemos por Cordoba (We do for Cordoba) or HC [Juan SCHIARETTI]Juntos por el Cambio (Together for Change) or JxC [Horacio Rodrguez LARRETA] (includes CC-ARI, PRO, and UCR); note - primary opposition coalition since 2019Juntos Somos Rio Negro (Together We Are Rio Negro) or JSRN [Alberto WERETILNECK] Justicialist Party or PJ [Alberto Angel FERNANDEZ]La Campora [Maximo KIRCHNER]La Libertad Avanza or LLA [Javier MILEI]Movimiento Popular Neuquino (Neuquen People's Movement) or MPN [Omar GUTIERREZ]Partido Socialista or PS [Monica Haydee FEIN]Propuesta Republicana or PRO [Mauricio MACRI]Radical Civic Union or UCR [Gerardo MORALES]Socialist Workers' Party or PTS [Nicolas DEL CANO]Unidad Federal (coalition of provencial parties in the lower house; includes FRCS and JSRN)Workers' Party or PO [Gabriel SOLANO]Workers' Socialist Movement or MST [Alejandro BODART]Vamos con Vos (Let's Go with You) or VcV [Florencio RANDAZZO], AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, Union Latina (observer), UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, Wassenaar Arrangement, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC, chief of mission: Ambassador Jorge Martin Arturo ARGUELLO (since 6 February 2020)chancery: 1600 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009telephone: [1] (202) 238-6400FAX: [1] (202) 332-3171email address and website: eeeuu@mrecic.gov.arhttps://eeeuu.cancilleria.gob.ar/enconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador Marc Robert STANLEY (since 24 January 2022)embassy: Avenida Colombia 4300, (C1425GMN) Buenos Airesmailing address: 3130 Buenos Aires Place, Washington DC 20521-3130telephone: [54] (11) 5777-4533FAX: [54] (11) 5777-4240email address and website: buenosaires-acs@state.govhttps://ar.usembassy.gov/, three equal horizontal bands of sky blue (top), white, and sky blue; centered in the white band is a radiant yellow sun with a human face (delineated in brown) known as the Sun of May; the colors represent the clear skies and snow of the Andes; the sun symbol commemorates the appearance of the sun through cloudy skies on 25 May 1810 during the first mass demonstration in favor of independence; the sun features are those of Inti, the Inca god of the sun, Sun of May (a sun-with-face symbol); national colors: sky blue, white, name: "Himno Nacional Argentino" (Argentine National Anthem)lyrics/music: Vicente LOPEZ y PLANES/Jose Blas PARERAnote: adopted 1813; Vicente LOPEZ was inspired to write the anthem after watching a play about the 1810 May Revolution against Spain, total World Heritage Sites: 11 (6 cultural, 5 natural)selected World Heritage Site locales: Los Glaciares National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Iguaz National Park (n); Cueva de las Manos (c); Valds Pennsula (n); Ischigualasto/Talampaya National Parks (n); Jesuit Block and Estancias of Crdoba (c); Quebrada de Humahuaca (c); Qhapaq an/Andean Road System (c), large diversified economy; financial risks from debt obligations, rapid inflation, and reduced investor appetites; resource-rich, export-led growth model; increasing trade relations with China; G20 and OAS leader; tendency to nationalize businesses and under-report inflation, $986.134 billion (2021 est. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est. Argentina is home to the Iguazu Falls, considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. . Perons sudden death in 1974 meant Isabel became president, and soon after, the countrys economy fell apart. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. )solar: 1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Natural regions. )refined petroleum consumption: 680,000 bbl/day (2019 est. the Pampas, also called the Pampa, Spanish La Pampa, vast plains extending westward across central Argentina from the Atlantic coast to the Andean foothills, bounded by the Gran Chaco (north) and Patagonia (south). Blank Bicontinental Argentina Map. The National Congress is made of the Senate with 72 seats and the Chamber of Deputies with a total of 257 seats. Argintinas Parana Plateau is located in its extreme northeast with features of south Brazils highlands, of which it is an extension. The Pampa is a large natural grassland that contains most of Argentinas cities. He also shares personal stories and insights from his own journey as a scientist and researcher. Change region, COUNTRY*AustraliaIrelandNew ZealandUnited KingdomOther. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. Argentina is home to the first ballpoint pen factory. 0-14 years: 23.51% (male 5,645,070/female 5,316,156)15-64 years: 63.83% (male 14,929,084/female 14,827,733)65 years and over: 12.66% (2023 est.) Major rivers in Argentina include the Pilcomayo, Paraguay, Bermejo, Colorado, Ro Negro, Salado, Uruguay and the largest river, the Paran. Mt. Football is the favourite sport in Argentina, and the country has produced some of the worlds most famous players, such as Lionel Messi and Diego Maradona. )arable land: 13.9% (2018 est. Its total area is 2,780,400km2 (1,073,500sqmi). Its home to the highest and lowest points in two hemispheres. )imports: 6,865,323,000 cubic meters (2019 est. These events led to the loosening of Spain's grip on Argentina. ), fossil fuels: 65.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. The Patagonia is a windswept plateau with deep rivers in southern Argentina. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. La Argentina. Unlike many other South American countries, such as Peru and Ecuador, Argentina has fewer native people and a large population of people who came from Europe. )$79.964 billion (2019 est. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. In 1934, a law was passed creating the National Parks system, formalizing the protected area as the Nahuel Huapi National Park and creating the Iguaz National Park. Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. Today. Much of the native population died from diseases brought in by Europeans in the 16th and 17th centuries. The eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. Major rivers are the Parana, Paraguay and Uruguay rivers. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. Aconcagua is the most towering and impressive of Argentina's natural landmarks. Isla de Martn Garcia situated in the Rio de la Plata estuary is wholly within Uruguayan territorial waters but up to its low tide mark, the island is Argentinian territory. The island is accorded unrestricted access rights.Argentina-United Kingdom: Argentina continues to assert its claims to the UK-administered Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), South Georgia, and the South Sandwich Islands in its constitution, forcibly occupying the Falklands in 1982, but in 1995 agreed to no longer seek settlement by force; UK continues to reject Argentine requests for sovereignty talks. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have been a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. ), total subscriptions: 6,903,068 (2021 est. )48.148 (2019 est. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. You will receive our UK newsletter. But Galtieri miscalculated, and British forces won an easy victory. It has deep, rich soil that is ideal for agriculture. Maradona has his own Church and religion! NA, note: widespread ongoing transmission of a respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) is occurring throughout Argentina; as of 9 December 2022, Argentina has reported a total of 9,739,856 cases of COVID-19 or 21,550.36 cumulative cases of COVID-19 per 100,000 population with a total of 130,034 cumulative deaths or 287.7 cumulative deaths per 100,000 population; as of 8 December 2022, 91% of the population has received at least one dose of COVID-19 vaccine, total: 7.95 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. It benefits from rich natural resources including oil, silver and copper and a well-educated population. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. The waters off the Atlantic are home to sharks, orcas, dolphins, and salmon. Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. )$3.121 billion (2020 est. The 1980s saw the service reaching out to local communities and local government to help in the running and development of the national parks. Buenos Aires is an impressive capital city. )agricultural: 27.93 billion cubic meters (2019 est. )exports: 261 million kWh (2020 est. In 1970 a new law established new categories of protection, so that there now were National Parks, National Monuments, Educational Reserves and Natural Reserves. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. [1] Bordered by the Andes in the west and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east, neighbouring countries are Chile to the west, Bolivia and Paraguay to the north, and Brazil and Uruguay to the northeast. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. )beer: 3.62 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Depending on where the water streams drain, rivers and creeks could be classified into three different kinds of watersheds: On the other hand, lakes and lagoons are permanent accumulations of water over impervious depressions. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) )services: 61.1% (2017 est. AREA: 1,073,518 square km. Yerba Mate is the most popular drink in Argentina. Argentina features various hot springs, such as those at Termas de Ro Hondo with temperatures between 30C and 65C. Argentina is a vast country located in the southern part of South America. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. One reason that our program is so strong is that our . Evita was the first woman to appear on the currency. ), revenues: $120.6 billion (2017 est. )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. The military took control of the country in 1976, triggering whats known as the , By entering your email address you agree to our. )imports: 990,000 metric tons (2020 est. It encompasses immense plains, deserts, tundra, and forests, as well as tall mountains, rivers, and thousands of miles of ocean shoreline. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. Named pato duck in Spanish it has nothing to do with racing birds, and is much more adrenaline-fuelled than the name suggests. )spirits: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. This beautiful city is sometimes referred to as the Paris of South America because of its European influences. )16.563 (2017 est. ), 193.205 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. There are also crocodiles and caiman. Buenos Aires has been called the "Paris of South America," because of the European influences. The Spanish arrived in 1516 and ruled the country for 300 years. Carlevari I. y R. Carlevari. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. Argentina is bordered by the Andes Mountains and Chile to the west. What are 3 interesting facts about Argentina? The administration also covers the national monuments, such as the Petrified Forest, and natural and educational reserves. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Geography. You need to solve physics problems. Although literacy and primary school enrollment are nearly universal, grade repetition is problematic and secondary school completion is low. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. Its height averages about 3,750 meters (12,300 feet), slightly . The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In 1980, another new law affirmed the status of national parks - this law is still in place. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. The first, titled Arturo Xuncax, is set in an Indian village in Guatemala. Argentina on a World Wall Map: Argentina is one of nearly 200 countries illustrated on our Blue Ocean Laminated Map of the World. The adolescent protagonists of the sequence, Enrique and Rosa, are Arturos son and , The payout that goes with the Nobel Prize is worth $1.2 million, and its often split two or three ways. They range from snow-capped mountains to desert ranges. There are oases where crops grow. 3. )industry: 28.1% (2017 est. Geographers divide theses features into either physical and human feature. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
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