card and his grey suit jacket. A merchant seaman had to have served a minimum of 28 days at sea. (d.13th October 1945), Capt. Merchant ship movement card (catalogue reference: BT 389). The War Medal 1939-45 was awarded for 28 days full-time service in the Armed Forces between 3 September 1939 and 2 September 1945. After the outbreak of war, Germany declared that every vessel of the British mercantile marine was to be regarded as a warship, meaning that the sailors of the Merchant Navy faced tremendous risks. The passage to Durban took longer than anticipated because the route diverted to sail closer to the African coast and the convoy speed dropped to 6.1/2 knots to enable the RN escorts to rendezvous with a tanker for refuelling at Point Noire. Show all records. ","spans":[]},{"type":"paragraph","text":"The struggle for control over the Atlantic shipping routes, which would eventually become known as the Battle of the Atlantic, was one of the longest campaigns of WWII. This number made up around one third of the entire global merchant fleet at the time, with many of the seamen coming from all over the Empire, including India, Hong Kong and West Africa. Leonard Chapman Royal Fusiliers, We are also getting his diaries scanned as a book by the National Archives which we hope will serve as a fantastic record of a day in the life of a soldier on the convoys, both as a diary and also reflections and impressions which are very creative and moving. Merchant Navy mariners were recorded in the 1841 census but unfortunately not those on board ships either stationed on shore or at sea. In early 1945, in the face of advancing British forces, the camp was evacuated, and we were marched to Marlag und Milag Nord, from where I was later repatriated. "Service in the Merchant Marine was considered civilian service under several different civilian personnel agencies. Divided first by country and then by shipping company, the book includes the ships of such great Thomas Coakley examined the body and states no violence was used in his death but his body was badly damaged, due to it being trapped for days under the lock gates of the dock. You need to sign in to tag. It supported Britain's Bomber Command from 1943 to 1945, contributing a huge strike force. It was the Knights of Columbus Hostel on Harvey Road which was frequently used by the servicemen. A merchant seaman had to serve in the Atlantic, home waters, North Russia Convoys or South Atlantic waters. The convoy was originally supposed to sail at the end of October 1942 as WS 13 but its designation was changed to WS 12Z (a lucky omen?). As the outbreak of World War II edged closer in 1939, the British merchant fleet remained the largest in the world, employing some 200,000 men and women. The image you order will usually come with a number of medal records for other seamen. Conditions on the raider were passable, but the prison ship was deplorable. This collection of records, BT 395, lists the medals awarded to merchant seamen for their service in the Second World War (1939-1945), with the exception of the Arctic Star. His brother Francis David Short was in the First War but I have no details on his service. A merchant seaman qualified serving within a restricted area in the Bay of Bengal. Willenbrock. Monday, July 16, 1945 o First atomic bomb exploded Heat generated by the blast was 4 times the temperature at the center of the sun Blew out windows in houses more than 200 miles away Killed every living creature within a mile o Ruby Wilkening joined several other women waiting for the blast Worried about her husband who was already at the test site No one knew what to expect o . The cards are presented in alphabetical order by ship's name. Merchant Navy Day. Generally the qualifying service period for the Italy Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. The Crew List Index Project (CLIP) offers a searchable index of ships by official number. However, service was considered military in nature for those who served between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946. First World War Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve records can also be accessed online. Digital copies of Merchant shipping movement cards 1939-1945 can be searched and downloaded. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, SAINT LOUIS, December 16, 2019 The public now has access to previously unavailable information concerning former merchant mariners and their maritime service through Merchant Marine Licensing Files, made available by the, The public can access these records in two ways: through a request made via an. He listed drowning as the probable cause of death. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the Second World War. The British Merchant Navy fleet was the largest in the world in 1939 and around 185,000 men served in it during the war. In 1939, a third of the world's merchant ships were British, and there were some 200,000 sailors. This was a process which had started with the award of Merchant Navy War Service medals, and the inclusion of the merchant navy in Anzac Day marches in the mid-1970s. Modern entries giving wholesale name-changes to a ship's multiple set of cards could not be made to historic records. James Wafer S.S. Samaria (d.14th May 1943). It does not, however, include: You may be searching for a ship using a former name. The first time a foreign team have ever beaten them! Due to the multifaceted nature of the Merchant Marine, we are very grateful to obtain this collection in order to provide clarity to their service," said Theresa Fitzgerald, Along with this new series have come some new experiences. the-raf-in-camera-1939-1945 1/11 Downloaded from uniport.edu.ng on March 2, 2023 by guest . While the crew were preparing and lowering the lifeboats which were filled with personnel as they calmly filed up from the troop decks, HMS Challenger approached and skilfully placed her bow under the port quarter of Anselm, Many men jumped on board before the two ships became separated. By 05.47 all remaining boats were being rapidly filled by the use of side ladders and side decks while the remaining personnel jumped into the sea to grasp the lifelines of boats and rafts. This enabled them to arrive at Freetown on the 25th for fuelling and water before sailing on 28th for Durban. It lists nearly 24,000 Welsh merchant masters, mates and engineers who were active between 1800 and 1945. Generally the qualifying service period for the Burma Star could only begin after the 1939-1945 Star had been earned by six months service. Samaria sailed from Clyde 19th of May to Algiers and arrived 27th of May 1943. Before 1747 no formal record keeping of crews on merchant ships existed. The following books may also prove useful: In general, seamens records for the period 1913-1972 can be found at TNA (unfortunately, most records for the First World War period do not appear to havesurvived). . The official history for the Second World War, Australia in the War of 1939-1945, has been digitised and is available for viewing on the Memorial's web site. You can also search: the Commonwealth War Graves Commission website. The pouches are arranged in three sequences: Each sequence is in alphabetical order by the seaman's last name. After a change of orders she eventually left the Clyde with escorts on 30th June. Services and information Second World War death records Search the war dead service files from the Second World War. 1 With only two decades since the ending of the Great War most serving shipmasters would have been at sea during . These records have been selected on the basis that they reflect the economic, social and demographic condition of the UK, as documented by the state's dealings with individuals, communities and organisations outside of its own formal boundaries (2.2.2.1 of PRO's acquisition policy). ConsultBT 139for certificates of competency from 1861-1921, BT 142forcertificates of service from 1862-1921 andBT 140for certificates of service of engineers examined in the colonies from 1870-1921 (index in BT 141). Robert Malcolm Barber MV Patella (d.16th Feb 1944). Visit the Crew List Index Project (CLIP) website, which has information about merchant seamen on British registered ships from 1861 to 1913. Operational and non-operational service may be counted, providing that it was of 28 days or more duration. By war's end 410 merchant ships had been built in Canada. was taken ashore by the military authorities for burial. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Coast Guard Nav Bouy Patrols in Pacific 1964 Ship name Grisham. My name was and still is on the wall of remembrance in the Mission to Seaman in South Shields. The Miramar ship index can be useful for obtaining this information. During wartime, however, they can become an auxiliary to the United States Navycalled upon to deliver military personnel and materiel for the military. Particular emphasis was put on implementing the convoy system, by which warships would customarily escort groups of merchant ships to deter attacks from German U-boats. The library does have collections of books, dealing with . Search for the National Maritime Museums records of master and mate certificates (1850-1927) on Ancestry.co.uk (). Eight of them are searchable here whilst the ninth, the Arctic Star, was not awarded until 2012 and records of its award do not exist at The National Archives. I hope to also take a digital diary when it is finished to the Arctic Convoy Museum at Loch Ewe. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday Voyages in the registers were usually recorded either as: Home trade voyages (repeated or reported voyages). If you are ordering more than one record for seamen with similar names, you should check if their records are on the same page. A silver rose on the ribbon bar signifies the award of a bar. I remember him telling me that he was actually on his first day of a period of survivors leave when D Day commenced. Search and download ( charges apply) records of World War Two Medals issued to Merchant Seamen (BT 395). Below is the last movement card for the SS Athenia. Despite the fact that merchant crews were not compelled to sail on the dangerous ocean passages, most indeed did. Consult series BT 128 for details. 1939-1945. Library contains an ever growing number diary entries, personal letters and other documents, most transcribed into plain text. Want to find out more about your relative's service? Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. For Matty Towers the three witness statements into his death are very contradictory. At 05.55 all the boats but one had cleared the ship, by which time the foredeck was completely submerged and the water almost up to the level of the promenade deck.
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