We believe in user satisfaction so we have been trying our best to make this platform user-friendly. The large immigrant population is another reason why there was a push from the government to change the instruction language of schools to English. WebPidgin English Words Starting With the Letter B Click on the pidgin English word below to view its definition: B-52 bag bamboocha bambucha beer in my ear before time benjo bento bite blind mullet black coral blala bobora bocha bolo head bombucha book book boom kanani boro boroz boto bowl cut boy If youre eating delicious food, you can exclaim just how good it by saying that it has broke da mouth., Ho, this saimin so ono, it broke da mouth brah.. It is a wonderful, amusing, enlightening pidgeon English translation of the entire Bible! I swear I was on the makai side of the parking lot.. b19NW4x*O/w}d[C 9Gqd+t`.\! &D endstream endobj 112 0 obj <>/OCGs[135 0 R]>>/Pages 109 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 113 0 obj <>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Type/Page>> endobj 114 0 obj <>stream HPB PUBLISHER. Have you been to Aulani? 111 0 obj <> endobj 133 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<72C52E12BBBA4B589467646AD91EB315>]/Index[111 59]/Info 110 0 R/Length 110/Prev 659514/Root 112 0 R/Size 170/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Since then, people had no reason to speak the official languages. A send button is provided in the mobile version to send the text to any social media. Mahalo nui loa to the amazing team of translators! In lelo Hawaii, holoholo does not have a space and one definition is to go out for pleasure, stroll or promenade., Hey Noah, what you doing on Saturday? [..] Browse by letter: I really appreciate this Hawaii Pidgin translation of the Holy It helps to keep track of the visitor profile for future sessions and for customizing their experience. This cookie is used for enabling the video content on the website. On top of this turbulent past, native Hawaiians make up only 10 percent of the states population. Before we dive into the Hawaiian words and their English translations, lets have a look at how the Hawaiian language is organized and pronounced. If youre coming to Hawaii for the first time, prepare to be blasted with phrases and words that might not make any sense to you. Simply put, most people dont speak Hawaiian because the government stopped education in Hawaiian in 1896. This cookie is associated with Django web development platform for python. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. We'd love to help you out! Weve got some examples for you below courtesy of the Hawaiian Tourism Authority. It is used in some radio and television programs. Whatsapp: 1-718-285-0845. document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",(function(){var e="dmca-badge",t="refurl",n=document.querySelectorAll("a. WebHow to translate English to Hawaiian text? WebHawaiian pidgin english Translation On Other Language: English Hawaiian pidgin english in English Hawaiian Pidgin English, Hawaiian Creole English, HCE, or locally known as simply Pidgin, is a creole language based in part on English spoken by many residents of Hawaii. HawaiianEnglish meaningAlohaHello, goodbyeA hui houUntil we meet again, goodbyeAloha KakahiakaGood morningAloha auinalGood afternoonAloha ahiahiGood eveningAloha inaLove of the landAloha au i oeI love youAloha nui loaVery much lovePehea oe?How are you?Maikai n auI am fineMahaloThank youMahalo nui loaThank you very muchA ole pilikiaYoure welcome, no problemE komo maiWelcome! Yes, English to Hawaiian translator comes at no cost to you, and there is no daily limit. However, to ensure that the English to Hawaiian Translation service is used in a fair manner, We limit 1000 characters of text per conversion. How long does it take to convert English into Hawaiian? Small, in size or in quantity. Google can translate English to Hawaiian online as many text as you want but sometimes, it can stop working due to some technical issue. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. It registers the log-in information. Unable to. Its not a professional translation app but perfect for travelers like you and us. WebWhen Captain Cook discovered the Hawaiian Islands, there were somewhere between 400,000-800,000 native Hawaiians speaking the language. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. When using the Hawaiian language, you must alternate your vowels and consonants and end all words in a vowel. It has been heavily influenced by the English language. This will have a truly profound impact., To us, this is likely to be one Bible translation that will be cherished in Hawaii for generations., Ed Justus, Talk Story Bookstore, Hanapepe, Not just the people of Hawaii, but everyone will enjoy this remarkable translation of Gods Word., Mahalo!! Any unauthorized reproduction of the content of this site is strictly prohibited. But it might be just as accessible to tourists in the translation of Hawaiian words and phrases. Surprisingly, not the meat. During our memorable Hawaii island-hopping adventure, we were thrilled to see how Hawaiian culture is still celebrated on a daily basis. Shoots!, Oh were going somewhere nice? Get fourteen faddas from Abraham to David: Abraham, he Isaac fadda. I bought a copy originally at the Lahaina library book store. Dont worry if that sounds confusing. We intensively explored the Big Island, from the beaches to the waterfalls near Hilo and beyond, and found it to be the best Hawaiian island to experience that culture. Hawaii also has its own creole language known as Hawaiian Pidgin. Myles writes about Business, Fitness and Finance. Our global team is driven by our passion for languages that transcends every word we translate. Kai lets go get some beers. Address: 415 Madison Avenue 14th floor New York, NY 10017, USA, Email: contact@daytranslations.com A creole language is a hybrid language thats created through the mixing of two other languages. This website gives an option to choose English input and the desired output. Click on translate button. It allows us to dedicate enough personal time and energy to this blog. Want the Verse of the Day sent to your inbox? My uncle Lester has been living on Maui since the 70s. A phrase taken from the Hawaiian language, translated it means to do again. Often shouted by audience members at the end of a live musical performance when trying to encourage an encore. We can strongly recommend the Hawaiian Words Translations and Dictionary app by Bassm Boles for your English to Hawaiian translations. Theres no better way to connect with locals than by showing an interest in their heritage. The Hawaiian word for land, locals will often refer to the island youre on as the ina. Have a great time in Hawaii! Marijuana, pot, devils lettuce, herb, the green. Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! As Amazon Associates we earn from qualifying purchases. Often a phrase used with keiki. Do you know what language is spoken in Hawaii? Hes pretty much one kamaina.. In context, asking someone if they like beef is an invitation to a fight or alercation. Let us know in the comments (and tell us all about your Hawaii travel adventures while youre at in). Communicate smoothly and use a free online translator to translate text, words, phrases, or documents between 90+ language pairs. Copyright 2000, Wycliffe Bible Translators. Something that is messed up, crooked, disorderly or needs to be fixed. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. A contracted form of the Japanese word sukoshi, which shares the same definition. Text can be copied by clicking on the copy button and it can be downloaded as .txt and .doc file. The macron (straight bar) on the vowels indicates a long vowel. It is accepted by many as an important part of local culture, a distinctive local language; but it is looked down on by others. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of all these cookies. The views and information on this web site are not necessarily provided or endorsed by e-hawaii.com, It is indeed a "Good & Spesho Book! Hans Mom, Amazon Purchase Review, I really appreciate this Hawaii Pidgin translation of the Holy Bible! This cookie is managed by Amazon Web Services and is used for load balancing. The content provided within is for entertainment purposes only and should be thoroughly vetted out elsewhere prior to taking action. Webgeneration of speakers learns the pidgin as children, they create a more complex system, filling in linguistic gaps of the pidgin and turning it into a creole (Singh, 2000:13). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. WebIt arrived quickly & nicely packaged. In Hawaii, it is known as lelo Hawaii. This cookie is set by the provider Unsplash. lelo Hawaii phrase used when youve completed something, or a task is done. Although the Hawaiian definition of the word means native-born, many use the word kamaina to describe individuals who have been living in Hawaii for an extensive period of time. A creole known as Hawaiian Pidgin is more prevalent in Hawaii than in native Hawaiian. want to communicate their feeling to other language-speaking people. "How are you" meaning in Hawaiian is "Pehea 'oe". The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Hana hou! The mobile version of this website also has a send button, so that a user can directly forward the translated text on WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and other social media platforms. Often used to give directions or to locate where someone or something is. My aunties lau lau was so cherreh last night., My cat was staring at a corner in my room and I got all chicken skin., You ever clean your room brah? YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video. This cookie is set by the provider Impact Radius. Used in collaboration with the word mauka (see below) to give directions. Scosh, scosh., Brah the unko like scrap me just because I dropped in on him at Queens.. Hj0{s!Bs5ImS6io06a~pbw39^m6JG[CEixT^/8- Get choke trash in here., I was at Sunset Beach last night and someone wen cockroach my wallet!. Hawaii also has its own creole language known as Hawaiian Pidgin. I told you Kainoa, you should have gone shishi before we left the house., Synonymous with rajah, shoots is often used as a way of agreeing with something, or as a replacement for the word okay., You want to go surf Canoes on Sunday? However, the original alphabet only had seven consonants, making the alphabet A, E, I, O, U, H, K, L, M, N, P, W. In modern times an okina was added, which looks like a quotation mark or apostrophe () representing a glottal stop. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Buggah is just fo' fun kine k? WebEnglish to Hawaiian Translation tool includes online translation service, English text-to-speech service, English spell checking tool, on-screen keyboard for major languages, I like get one poke bowl., Ho the pp at your moms potluck was so ono.. Essential Hawaiian words and phrases for travelers in 2023. Hold up, let me put on my leather slippahs.. get to know the Bible better! Now that you have some background lets explore more about the Hawaiian language. WebActual Hawaiian word, meaning obese or ripe. This cookie is used for affiliate marketing. Creative Commons License (Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works. Go 7-11 Alika and grab us some green bottles.. We list several common Hawaiian words and meanings to enrich your trip to the Hawaiian islands. A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface. First, at the West-Maui resort we were staying at and in the direct vicinity of Kaanapali beach. hbbd```b``"'`r)d I saw Lilo and Stitch with my work ohana last friday, then had dinner with my actual ohana.. Jacob, he Judah fadda, an all Judah bruddas, he dea fadda too. YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data. The content provided within is for entertainment purposes only and should be thoroughly vetted out elsewhere prior to taking action. Hawaiian came in at number five at only 5.7 percent of total speakers on the island. This cookie is used for authentication and for secure log-in. 50% of children in Hawaii do not speak English when entering school, yet English as a second language is generally not taught to Pidgin-speaking children. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. The views and information on this web site are not necessarily provided or endorsed by e-hawaii.com, its editors or affiliates. The language is also closely tied to Hawaiian culture. Nonnative speakers are estimated at between 300,000 and 400,000. Urine, or the act of urination. Theres no s added to plural forms. ina. Hey, lets stop at Foodland. WebHawaiian Words and Expressions in Hawaiian Creole English (Pidgin English) Hawaiian: Pidgin Meaning: a hui hou: goodbye: aloha: love, sympathy, etc: akamai: smart, WebJesus Ancesta Guys - Dis book tell bout Jesus an his ancesta guys. While only 1.4 million people live there, its one of the most densely populated US states. Web(eye no kay-ah) Definition: Made to resemble a real Hawaiian word, ainokea sounded out is actually I no kea (I dont care). A casual way to refer to somebody, short for brother or braddah. When referring to literally anything you cant remember the name of. It is used in personal communications, blue collar, farm, and fishing work, and among friends in nearly all social groups. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. After all, there are over 6,000 languages in the world today! This cookie is used to get or set the session id for the current session. However, language preservation initiatives like immersion preschools are helping the language make a However, Hawaiian is still an official language of the state and has a loyal following of speakers and promoters. The language enjoys vigorous use. It is indeed a "Good & Spesho Book!. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! A unique user identifier cookie, set by Microsoft Application Insights software, that enables counting of the number of users accessing the application over time. : Wow, you got another girfriend? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. I wen sleep with my hair wet and now its all hamajang., To cruise around, wander without direction. The Hawaiian word, which literally means to slice, or cut, wood or fish into crosswise pieces, is often used to describe sliced, or cubed, fish that is ready for consumption. Which basic Hawaiian words will you learn before heading to Oahu, Maui, Kauai or the Big Island? At one point in 1985, only 32 children under the age of 18 spoke the language. Many stores and restaurants provide kamaina discounts to local residents who have a state-issued ID. rk V@:=V2Vy,DtS8IVA It wont just offer Hawaiian to English translations but also translation into dozens of other languages. If you are looking for a Hawaiian pidgin translator for other language pairs we can help! Traditional Hawaiian dish, usually with cubed tuna, Hawaiian resident, regardless of racial background, Side facing the wind, prone to rain, lush, Side facing away from the wind, sunnier and drier, Hawaiian green sea turtle, often found basking in the sun on the black sand beaches of Maui and Big Island, Catch-all Pidgin word for when you cant remember a specific word, whether its a place, person, thing or concept, Hawaiian tongue-twisters (long Hawaiian words), State fish, triggerfish found in the coral reefs, National Hisoric Park, Place of Refuge on the Big Island of Hawaii. These personal connections and insights sure added an extra dimension to our Hawaiian family trip and made us love Hawaii even more. While English has 26 letters in its alphabet, the Hawaiian islands alphabet consists of only 13 letters. Ainokea, up to you! Actually a combination of two Hawaiian words, paka, which means tobacco, and lolo, which can be translated to mean numbing, or paralyzing. WebHawaiian pidgin is a dialect of the English language, but it's also its own language. Can I have a little bit of your poke? The pidgin in Hawaii was heavily influen ced by native Hawaiian speakers and was originally called Hawaiian Pidgin English (HPE), which later developed into Hawaiian Creole Ill pick you up on the mauka side of Ala Moana, okay?. Hana hou! Oh, brah, I ate too many leftovers and now I get one kanak attack. Fax: 1-800-856-2759, Phone: 1-800-969-6853 Hawaiian word for female, woman, wife or femininity. Click on the pidgin English word below to view its definition: Any unauthorized reproduction of the content of this site is strictly prohibited. Ohana is the Hawaiian word for family, and family means nobody gets left behind, or forgotten. Definition: I care. Plays, novels, short stories, and essays are produced constantly. hb```c`` " @@PA`-WoP lp``"&[pM\$OBTm;?qt KQ+Z/.^[>nx$}c;?,m19dn4S6KWWt Acyy@0B(3: h- e"@, $ The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The Hawaiian alphabet consists of five vowels (with both long and short pronunciations) and eight consonants. A dear friend was so enchanted by it, I had to make it hers. There is a published grammar. This cookie is used to store the language preference of the user. Hawaiian Pidgin English, known locally as Pidgin, is spoken by many Hawaii residents, and words and phrases from lelo Hawaii (Hawaiian language) has also become the norm here in the Islands. Side note: The smallest alphabet in the world belongs to the Rotokas alphabet. Creating an account even enables you to make flashcards with the words of your choice. : Where do you feel like going to eat? Webbeyond self-reports to investigate ideologies about Pidgin embedded in language use. Catching up, telling stories or gossiping with friends or acquaintances. You cant go past that fence Lani, its kapu.. Nah, we nevah did much, just drank some beers and talk story all night.. She laughed so much upon opening this gift and was deeply touched. Cherrypie, Amazon Purchase Review. WebPidgin English Words Starting With the Letter H Click on the pidgin English word below to view its definition: haah!? So the literal translation would be numbing tabacco. Hawaii Pidgin (HWP). Subject to the terms and conditions of theCreative Commons License (Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works). Used In A Sentence: You get new girlfriend? We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. In Hawaiian language, kne means male, husband, man or masculinity. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Hans Mom, Amazon Purchase Review. We do not charge any fee to our users for this service, unlike some other platforms that charge in dollars. A creole language is a hybrid language thats created through the mixing of two other languages. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. WebMost Popular Phrases in Hawaiian to English. The language enjoys vigorous use. This cookie is installed by Google Analytics. The language was actually named after the largest of the Hawaiian islands within the archipelagothe island of Hawaiiand was created in 1839 by King Kamehameha. A Hawaiian word for thanks, gratitude or to thank. black sand beaches of Maui and Big Island, Hawaiian Words Translations and Dictionary. Here at Day Translations, language is our passion. We should go holo holo around Waikk., The combination of the words how, is and it.. That band was so good! It makes me THINK about what those verses are really saying and brings scripture to life in a whole new way. May or may not be accompanied with a dat (that). YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages. In pidgin it always means fat. As people of other language backgrounds Other destinations, such as Hawaii, Dubai, Portugal and Paris, may be more familiar but are so amazing that I want to visit over and over again. "EU$e"0 e""s$"Y$f:V $k*20]$&$; O endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 169 0 obj <>stream It can also be used as English <-> Hawaiian dictionary to get the quick result of English word meaning in Hawaiian. At one point, linguists were concerned that the Hawaiian language would fade into the past, never to be spoken again. We started integrating some of these words as soon as we arrived on Maui with the kids. Brah, the plate lunches from Gochi Grill are so ono.. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Required fields are marked *. habut/habuteru had it / had um hale hammajang hana hou hana kuso hanabaddah hanabaddah days hanai handles hana okolele haole hapa haole hapai haunas Hawai`i Pono`i hawaiian time hea hele Rodger what did I say? The book is 752 pages long, and was published by Wycliffe Bible Hana hou!. Set by Pardot, this cookie is used for visitors. Here are some linguistic facts about Hawaii: Here are some pronunciation tips for Hawaiian words: Were sure you know at least one word for saying hello and goodbye in Hawaiian but there are so many other useful words that are just as easy to remember. NID cookie, set by Google, is used for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to mute unwanted ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. Plus, youll get exclusive tips, specific to your industry. We ensure that the financial translations are clear, understandable and effective in order for your company to meet your business communication goals. WebOur detailed Pidgin financial translations cover all areas of business including accounting, financial sector, insurance, investment, profit and loss statements as well as trade agreements. Remember that crack seed shop from small kid time? WebHawaiian to English Translation tool includes online translation service, English text-to-speech service, English spell checking tool, on-screen keyboard for major languages, We gave this as a graduation present to a dear friend who likes to speak this way from time to time! Its not really geared towards tourists but rather towards the non-native English speaking communities on Hawaii so that important communication, about for examplenatural disasters, no longer gets lost in translation. Translated from the Hawaiian language, keiki refers to a child, or children. This online English translator can be used for both personal as well as commercial purposes. Remember when da kine came over? The Hawaiian alphabet consists of only 12 letters: the vowels A, E, I, O, U and the consonants H, K, L, M, N, P, W. All Hawaiian words end in a vowel because every consonant is to be followed by a vowel. I thought Charlene stay momona, but she come hapai no can. The cookie contains a unique ID and identifier for the account which is derived from the Pardot tracking code placed on the site. Where did I park? A term used to reference your childhood, or when you were younger. A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z |. This makes the Hawaiian alphabet the smallest in the world. Definition: Made to resemble a real Hawaiian word, ainokea sounded out is actually I no kea (I dont care). Our tool uses machine translation powered by Google Api, Microsoft Translate, and Yandex. This tool lets users to get the best English to Hawaiian translation, it can translate English to 144 languages. If you need more accurate human English to Hawaiian translation service, use Translate from English to Hawaiian. 1998 2023, e-hawaii.com. Im all pau with work.. In, 44 Hawaiian and Pidgin Phrases Every Visitor Needs to Know, 20 Thoughts Every Hiker has had on the Trail Up Koko Head Crater, Shop These 5 Sophisticated Aloha Shirt Brands, The Enduring Nostalgia of Hawaii's Historic Drive-In Restaurants, Find Solitude and Serenity at the Waipio Wayside Bed and Breakfast, 8 Ways to Be a Conscious Traveler in Hawaii, How the Klauea Lighthouse Saved an Airship in 1927, Have Aloha Will Travel EP102: Meet Dane Lam, Hawaii Symphony Orchestras New Music Director. What you call someone or something that is being irritating or a nuisance. Before our trip to Hawaii, we expected it to be rather commercially motivated but we were wrong. Hawaiian Language of Pidgin. All words are divided into categories for your convenience. Get exclusive access to industry news, discounts and deals straight to your inbox, We protect your data with care - just as described in Privacy Policy. EnterHana houEncore, do it againHau oliHappy, glad, joyHau oli Makahiki HouHappy New YearMele KalikimakaMerry ChristmasMele Kalikimaka a Hau oli Makahiki HouMerry Christmas and a Happy New Year. No, it is not 100% accurate as a professional translator. To me, there's nothing more invigorating than exploring someplace new. They live in Hawaii, Alaska and the United States mainland. This user-friendly website is the best resource for translations from Hawaiian to English. When he isn't writing he's enjoying Thailand's laid-back lifestyle. From Hawaii's food to its beaches to its rich culture e-Hawaii is your resource for anything and everything Hawaii. Therefore, this free English language to Hawaiian translation online tool will be beneficial for English-speaking people. This is a unique anonymous session identifier cookie set by Microsoft Application Insights software to gather statistical usage and telemetry data for apps built on the Azure cloud platform. Browse by letter: Native speakers of Hawaii Pidgin numbered around 600,000 in 2011, 100,000 to 200,000 with low proficiency in standard English. Hawaiian phrase for oceanside, or near the ocean. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. You will hear this word everyday, numerous times a day, all across the Hawaiian archipelago. WebMost Popular Phrases in English to Hawaiian. voice verb noun grammar. Learn how your comment data is processed. Hawaiian word for tasty, delicious and savory. Linguists believe that Hawaiian Pidgin itself is a dialect of American English. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". This is a security cookie set by Force24 to detect BOTS and malicious traffic. Its a state of mind, a lifestyle, an energetic presence of harmony, affection, respect and kindness. He da Christ, da Spesho Guy God Wen Send. Hawaiian culture is still very much alive and that gives visitors to the islands the opportunity to travel deeper by finding out more about the Hawaiian language, the local rituals and fascinating spiritual world. In English? This cookie is used to store the currency preference of the user. The views and information on this web site are not necessarily provided or endorsed by e-hawaii.com, its editors or affiliates. aP-LM58$^CI$Cs"O(%%\4zZpKk d_Cam6PkM.JW&.N. Yes, it is very easy to use this feature using our, Just type or paste your English text in the left input box and press the space-bar. Isaac, he Jacob fadda. If you enjoyed this post, let us know which languages you want to learn about next. The free version is limited but the packs cost just 1 USD each. It is the native speech of about half of those born or brought up in Hawaii, regardless of racial origin. Often spelled with a z instead of an s. Your email address will not be published. May be used sarcastically (to mean I dont care). I like foa go, but no can. Just drop us a line at sarah(at)cosmopoliclan.com. Linguists believe that Hawaiian developed from a South Pacific Polynesian language similar to official languages like Tahitian, Marquesan, and Samoan. So the literal translation would be numbing tabacco. It helps to practice English to Hawaiian translation with English keyboard. A poke bowl, for example, will have cubes of raw fish sitting atop rice and covered in sauces and seasonings. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway.
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