From Times Staff and Wire Reports. Name: Bruce J Robinson. The younger generations are also required to care for their elders. After college, he served in the US Army before returning to Hawaii, where he initially worked at the Koolau Ranch on Kauai seven years and then operated a commercial fishing vessel on Kauai for another seven years. The outside world has crept in over the years. Its maintained that these rules are in place to protect the villagers and their ancient traditions, as well as the island itself. sold the island of Niihau to the Robinsons' ancestors, the Sinclair family, Native Hawaiian language and Niihaus unique way of life, We've tried to maintain the request of the King when it was turned over, because of efforts by the islands only school, the Milwaukee Journal called Niihau a Puritan paradise,, can drop to below 30 during the summer months as people travel, day-long snorkel and dive trips to the Lehua Crater. It takes a lot of time, but, As shown above, the Solver Results dialog displays the message Solver found a solution. (To see the full size version of the image, click on, Start by choosing the Breeding Mountain, which is located near the Hatchery on your island. There are no cars, bars, or public transportation available. Niihau, the second oldest Hawaiian island, was formed around 4.9 million years ago. The killer was profiled as an opportunist . If not obeyed, the family was given the right to evict native Niihauans from the island altogether. They rejected the colonization of the Hawaiian islands by westerners, especially when in 1893 the Americans ousted the indigenous monarchy and banned the Hawaiian language. Bruce Robinson: the man who found the Ripper When he acting career stalled, Bruce Robinson turned to writing and first made his mark with the Oscar-winning screenplay for The Killing Fields in 1984. A husky young Niihauan is at the wheel of the ancient Dodge Weapons Carrier, adroitly using the hand brake when needed because the foot brakes are long gone. 1 Similar Profiles; Mesothelioma Medicine and Dentistry 100%. Now, an old man here is in his 60s," Robinson said. In an interview with the New York Times, Keith Robinson revealed the words that Kamehameha spoke as he signed the contract in 1864: ''Niihau is yours. Sleepy Hawaiian monk seals dot the coast and schools of sharks have been known to swim remarkably close to empty shores. Cayetano made it clear he understood the economic crisis facing the Robinsons and the Niihau community. "We're about aloha and malama that's what we are, that is what I grew up with. Copyright 2013Hawaii News Now. Ni'ihau families say their future is dependent on getting help to maintain their food supply and natural resources, but their way of life has already been severely impacted. Christian missionaries had even converted many of the Niihauans 40 years before the Sinclairs arrived in the 1860s. I read 'The Rum Diary,' and I didn't really like it very much. A vast majority of those seals live around uninhabited islets in the Hawaiian archipelago. Length of Residence: 4 years. Kauai boat tours offer day-long snorkeling and dive packages, while the Robinsons offer guided tours, hunting safaris, and helicopter trips to remote parts of the island. What is it about a Niihau shell lei that makes it so valuable? Sheep ranching is dead. Relatives: Bruce Robinson, Shelby Robinson, Brandi Stouder, Carol Robinson, James Robinson, Kawanda Robinson, Laterrance Robinson . Dwelling Type: Multi Family Dwelling Unit. "We believe we can offer a better product on Niihau and allow people to visit the beaches without all this fooling around by Kauai tour boats right off shore," Keith Robinson said. Contributor: Larry Pauly (49188329) Honey is dead. Ben Cayetano to back off state objections to the use of Niihau as part of a major new Navy missile-testing program scheduled for the Pacific Missile Range Facility on Kauai. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Two companies offer boat and snorkel tours to Lehua Island, Holo Holo Charters and Blue Dolphin Charters. Both snorkel tours combine Niihau with Kauais Na Pali Coast and range from $250 to $285 per person for a seven-hour excursion. These topic labels come from the works of this person. Katherine is a freelance writer who covers Hawaii and California travel for Tripsavvy. The only way families put food on their tables is with whatever they can farm or fish themselves, but they say their natural resources are in danger as more and more boats full of people arrive on their shores to pick their opihi and dive in their waters. Theyre also expected to abide by rules set by both the Robinson's and the villages earlier generations. The only place it's left is on Ni'ihau.". Ownership of the island has stayed within the same bloodline ever since and access to the 70-square-mile island has remained extremely restricted. The tours wont take tourists into the main village of Puuwai or interact with the locals in any way, but rather tours bring visitors to some of the islands most iconic beaches and landscapes for several hours at a time. Bruce Robinson's childhood, in Broadstairs, Kent, inspired his remarkable 1998 novel The Peculiar Memories of Thomas Penman. Then press the Breed button, which will open a two-sided, The next Clan Games will begin on January 22, 2021. KAPALAWAI It's easy to imagine, when you look at . Bruce Robinson. A WW2 barge delivers supplies, but Niihauans generally forage for food and grow their own crops, while meat from Niihaus livestock is free (and any meat that safari guests do not take with them is given to the village). Just 17 miles from the coastline of Kauai, Hawaii boasts a historic restricted area: the small, 70-square-mile island of Niihau, also known as the "Forbidden Island." . Next Legislative session, Senator Clayton Hee along with Senators Michelle Kidani and Brickwood Galuteria, plan to introduce a "no take" or "no fishing" zone around the island, similar to what's in place at Hanauma Bay. The three are Mrs. Helen Robinson and her two sons, Keith and Bruce. According to one former resident, Niihau men arent allowed to have long hair or wear earrings, and on Sundays, the entire village is expected to go to church. The Robinson Family owns 101,000 acres in Niihau and Kauai, with the majority being located on the Garden Island. 39 Bruce Robinson Interview, November 18, 2019. Its hard to imagine that just 17 miles from the beachside resorts of Kauai island, there exists a small stretch of land that has remained untouched since the days of early Hawaii. with the Pittsburgh Pirates AAA affiliate in Hawaii and in 1984 with the A's in Tacoma and Modesto. John Burns. On Niihau, he told lawmakers in 2013, there's "a feeling of inner peace and renewal that we don't understand in the outside world. Niihau, according to Hawaiian mythology, is older than Kauai because the volcano goddess Pele first settled on this island before moving down the chain of islands that ends with Hawaii. Get our travel tips Delivered to your inbox. But for the descendants of Elizabeth Sinclair, who maintain it as a cultural and nature refuge where time stands still, Niihau remains priceless. Robinson was born c. 1941 to Lester Beauclerk Robinson (1901-1969) and Helen Matthew Robinson (1910-2002). For info, call or text David at (808) 371-5481. MSG. The tour also includes lunch and refreshments, as well as commentary from the helicopter pilot as you cruise over the island. the woman taking the cell phone video asked as she confronted two non-residents. Robinson Family may sell Niihau, Leave Hawaii . There are no stores there. Residents use solar panels for electricity and to heat their water. Search Tools . Taxes on the island have taken much of the profits from the Robinsons' interests in agricultural companies.[7]. Niihau already hosts unmanned Navy radar sites for the Pacific Missile Range Facility. Niihau. Bruce Robinson and two expert Hawaiian trackers are training a group of other Niihau men in tracking skills during the all-night exercises. Niihau has a long-standing relationship with the military dating back to before World War II. The Robinsons apparently succeeded last week in persuading Gov. In fact, Niihaus school is the only one in the country to be powered exclusively on sunlight. Accounts vary on exactly when Niihau became the Forbidden Island. By one account, Sinclair descendant Aubrey Robinson stopped outsiders, including relatives of native Niihauans, from reaching the island in 1915. After landing, visitors are given a few hours to explore the beach, swim, go snorkeling, or just relax and take in the unique surroundings. Top 14 Things to Do on the Island of Kauai. Boating and snorkelling companies have been sneaking tourists within peeking distance of the shores to catch a stolen glimpse of the native Polynesian boar and feral sheep, but setting foot ashore would have hefty legal consequences. There is no indoor plumbing, no cars, no stores, no internet, and no paved roads. Bruce Robinson handles DUI defense for the firm of Robinson and Associates, with 20 years experience he has obtained oustanding results on behalf of his clients as demonstrated at mddwi.com, including a recent not guilty verdict in a vehicular manslaughter case in Anne Arundel County. In 1863, the Sinclair family came to Honolulu from New Zealand in search of land to purchase for ranching and were offered Niihau by King Kamehameha IV. Dive into our features to learn more aboutoff-the-radar beaches you should considerfor your next trip,how one Spanish community came together to save its coastline,an ultra-exclusive Hawaiian islandyou might not have heard of, andgame-changing beach hacksrecommended to us by the experts. Bernard Shaw said that when you copy yourself, you know you've got style. It's been 30 years since the alcohol-fuelled 'Withnail and I' was released but despite . Bruce Robinson said the same shells are collected in Hanalei and other beaches on Kauai but the shell leis that result are dull by comparison. Since Burns' passing, the island's current co-owners, brothers Keith and Bruce Robinson, continue to argue with Hawaiian authorities over their efforts to maintain . The Department of Land and Natural Resources also has a plan to respond to the depletion of the near shore fisheries around Ni'ihau. One can either walk or ride a bicycle on Niihau. In recent years, however, the Robinson family has opened up parts of the islands for limited, low-impact tourism opportunities. 2) Jay Shidler. In an interview with the New York Times, Keith Robinson revealed the words that Kamehameha spoke as he signed the contract in 1864: ''Niihau is yours. All residents, including the Robinsons, speak a unique dialect of Hawaiian that was once spoken on Kauai before English became the official language. Take a look at the multimillion-dollar estates on Hawaii where the tech elite take vacation. jai Mansson/Flickr. But "the old folks over there, they can't go beach 'cause they growing old," he added. My great-grandmother purchased the island from the monarchy and its been virtually unchanged since that date by my family, Bruce Robinson, the great-grandson of Eliza Sinclair, reported. Niihaus first great chief was Kahelelani, followed by Keo, and then Kaumualii, born in 1790. The U.S. Navy is going to test its new anti-missile missiles at Kauai's Pacific Missile Range Facility, 17 miles east of Niihau. Weekly supplies to the island are either brought in by the Robinsons or by the Niihauans themselves when they visit Kauai, the nearest Hawaiian island. We're dedicatingour July featuresto the worlds most beautiful and unique beaches and islands. Also known as Bruc Robinson, Bruce Robimson. The fleeting taster-visit lands for a few hours on the islands pristine northernmost beach, but visitors will have no contact with the village. Bruce Robison. For experienced, certified scuba divers, Seasport Divers and Fathom Five Divers also visit Lehua. Since Burns passing, the islands current co-owners, brothers Keith and Bruce Robinson, continue to argue with Hawaiian authorities over their efforts to maintain Niihauan traditions. 1995: All but five of Hawaii's remaining sugar plantations are closed or announce plans to close. "Ni'ihau is a visual living reminder of our culture. Resides in Draper, UT. During that time, Robinson . One might think that this isolation and stringent lifestyle would breed a reclusive nation. Bruce Robinson obituary. Most Popular Boost Birthday Show Birthday. Bruce Robinson. Neoplasm Medicine and Dentistry 91%. Related To Larhonda Robinson, Doris Robinson, Dawn Robinson, Zita Robinson. asked Galuteria, before adding "We're not trying to target the entire commercial fishing industry. Phone: (212) 570-9392. The culture that we talk about on O'ahu is lived everyday on Ni'ihau. . Visits, even by relatives of the then roughly 300 native Hawaiians who lived on Niihau, were with his personal permission only, and it was rarely given. He is married to Texas country artist, Kelly Willis. Generators provide the little electricity used in the homes in Puuwai, the islands largest settlement, while the schools electricity is derived from solar power, primarily so students can use computers. This is private property. The Sinclairs were strict Calvinists and required the Niihauans attend church on Sundays. Yet great-grandson Keith Robinson reported that visits were actually officially curtailed in the 1930s to protect indigenous Niihauans from contracting foreign diseases, such as measles or polio. Elderlies are the main thing in life.". Professor Bruce Robinson is an endocrinologist. The bulk of Niihau is restricted to its 70 full-time residents and their families or to those who received a coveted invitation from the family who has owned the 69-square-mile island since 1864. We take care of our elderlies. The island first earned its forbidden status in the 1930s, when the Robinsons completely cut off visits to Niihau to protect inhabitants from new diseases, including measles and, later, polio. . There are no paved roads, hospitals, police stations, grocery stores, or indoor plumbing. There are no cars, no stores, no paved roads, no indoor plumbing, and no internet. "Only from the military," Bruce Robinson replied. When John Malone amassed 2.2 million acres of private land in 2011 in Sampson Cay, The Bahamas, he overtook Ted Turner as the largest private land owner in the United States. Lived In Compton CA, Seattle WA, Old Westbury NY, Everett WA. In persuading her to buy it from him for $10,000 in gold, King Kamehameha IV failed to point out the previous two years had been the wettest in memory and that Niihau normally is subject to severe droughts that, then and now, force the residents to move to Kauai until the rains return. He has his own recording studio called Premium Sound Studios in Austin, Texas. The island is the primary habitat and nursery for the species. There, native species can live and thrive undisturbed by crowds and infrastructure, much like they did before the arrival of Europeans to Hawaiian shores in the late 1770s. The Hawaiian was subsequently awarded a Congressional Medal and Purple Heart and the story now the subject of a 2019 movie, Enemy Within. In 2005 a documentary on him was released titled Robinson Crusader. [2], Robinson expressed concerns about his family's ability to continue to maintain their ownership of Niihau, due to pressure from the federal and state governments and environmental groups. "Because your icebox empty does not give you the right to go somebody else's ice box and help yourself," said Senator Clayton Hee, a member of the Hawaiian Caucus of the Senate who has traveled to Ni'ihau twice in recent months to speak with residents and says he has witnessed the magnitude of the problem. In 1883, her grandsons Aubrey Robinson and Francis Gay formed Gay and Robinson, still a major sugar producer. He was born in Mechanicsburg, PA, son of the late Diane Guinaugh R A single family has owned the island for more than 150 years and -- even though it's only 17 miles from resort-lined Kauai -- Niihau remains surprisingly insulated from the outside world. As under their predecessors, the Robinsons have kept Niihau largely closed to outside visitors, though a few hunters and other tourists are admitted each yearbut with limited or no contact with the islanders. Free and open company data on Hawaii (US) company ROBINSON FAMILY PARTNERS (company number 19735G5) Learn how to leverage transparent company data at scale. Resides in Maple Valley, WA. View the profiles of professionals named "Bruce Robinson" on LinkedIn. ALS is no exception. But the day may come . While no military personnel are permanently stationed on Niihau, contracts with the Navy has allowed the island to be used for trainingspecial operationsunits, missile defence tests and tracking foreign missiles since 1924. Together they form a unique fingerprint. Among the main islands, Niihau has one of the largest concentrations of seals. CORRECTION: This was updated to show that missionaries came to Hawaii decades (not centuries, as previously stated) before Niihau was purchased. The few streams run only during storms. Bruce Robinson1946 52 - [ ] 194652 [2] [2] Robinson Family may sell Niihau, Leave Hawaii. Honolulu Star-Bulletin 17 April 1998: N/A. I'm sorry but we have every right to confiscate whatever you've got. With an estimated net worth of $700 million, Jay Shidler is a Hawaii real estate mogul and one of the richest people in Hawaii. Today, access to the island requires special permission from the family of her great-great grandsons, Keith, 80, and Bruce Robinson, 78, who still own and control the island. Robinson was born c. 1941 to Lester Beauclerk Robinson (19011969) and Helen Matthew Robinson (19102002). On the Hawaiian island of Kauai, Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan now own only over two square miles of pristine land. Most recently, the island has been a regular training area for every kind of special operations unit, from Marine sniper teams, Army Special Forces and Navy SEALs to Air Force pilots training in escape and evasion tactics. Niihau Island is only 17 miles from the resort-lined shores of Kauai, but access is restricted to outsiders, even Hawaiians from other islands. Forest and Kim Starr/FlickrSunset over Niihau. It is estimated that only 70 permanent residents remain, which is a considerable reduction since the last census in 2010 put the total at 170. What makes you guys think you have the right to come and take our food?" Since the closure of the ranch in 1999, job opportunities are scarce outside of fashioning jewelry or working at the school. In 1987 Gay and Robinson set a new sugar production world record by producing 17.42 tons of sugar per acre. In 1997, Robinson estimated that between $89 million was spent to keep people employed, not counting the free housing and free meat provided to the 150200 Niihau islanders. 703 Honorable Ronald D. Kouchi President of the Senate ThirtyFirst State Legislature Regular Session of 2022 State of Hawaii . The Senate has also worked in consultation with the Hawaiian Affairs Committee of the House. 1,183 Matches for Bruce Robinson. It isnt just the culture of Niihau that benefits from the untouched isolation the island provides, but also the plants and animals. ", "There are stories that have been generated of captives living out here," Robinson added. All rights reserved. In enforcing the isolation of the island's native Hawaiian residents, the Robinsons have created curiosity about the lives of the people and their relationship with them. He now owns Sampson Cay in the Bahamas Exuma chain of islands. There are no elderly people in the village. Bruce Robinson is an English director, screenwriter, novelist and actor. Web. After Kamehameha IV passed away in November of that year, his brother Kamehameha V completed the transaction in 1864 for the purchase price of $10,000, granting James McHutchison Sinclair and Francis Sinclair ownership of the entire island. And I feel that if you can write like you write, then you are true to yourself. They know all about it. Is a New Black Wall Street Breaking Ground in Georgia? "From a practical point, it is about their survival. Kaumualii became king of Kauai and Niihau, the last two islands to become united under the rule of Kamehameha I in 1810. Born in Kealakekua, he was a retired heavy equipment operator. In fact, the islands population is known to fluctuate pretty dramatically during the summer months when school is out, and families go off-island to travel and visit loved ones. After college, he served in the US Army before returning to Hawaii, where he initially worked at the Koolau Ranch on Kauai seven years and then operated a commercial . Residents combat the arid climateNiihau only sees annual rainfall inches in the double digits compared to Kauai's triple-digit numbersusing rainwater catchers for drinking water and get their food from hunting, fishing, gathering, or farming. Robinson and his brother Bruce own the approximately 70-square-mile (180km2) island of Niihau in the Hawaiian island chain, which has been in the private possession of their family since their great-great-grandmother Elizabeth McHutchinson Sinclair (18001892) purchased it from King Kamehameha V for US$10,000 in gold. The 2010 census listed its population at 170, but since the Robinsons are not required to submit population estimates, the current number of permanent residents are unknown. He received his medical degree from University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine and has been in practice for more than 20 . and only that. Select this result to view Bruce B Robinson's phone number, address, and more. The Hawaii State Government is a government in Hawaii. About Bruce. Bruce Robinson declined to be interviewed for this article; Keith Robinson is willing to talk, at length -- but only about the fact that he is now personally clearing 50 to 100 acres on Kauai with . Although they are technically an invasive species, these boar and sheep represent a vital food source for the islands residents; however, as the full-time population of humans continues to fluctuate, the animals numbers have gotten out of control. Over 150 years ago, Elizabeth McHutcheson Sinclair, a Scottish widow of a sea captain, purchased the island of Niihau from the Kingdom of Hawaii for $10,000 in gold, plus a grand piano to allegedly seal the deal. Writer: Withnail & I. In a night exercise recently, one young Marine was captured by a 10-year-old Niihau girl. The family began selling half-day helicopter tours to Niihau to fund the chopper itself, which is used primarily for emergency evacuation of Niihau residents. Islanders live together, rent free in one tiny village called Puuwai on the westside of the island. Honolulu, Hawaii MARZ12022 RE: Gov. In 2014, they purchased over $100 million worth of land on the island. Rumour has it that it was considered a possible location for the United Nations headquarters by President Roosevelt and that at some point, the family was offered up to $1 billion from the US government for the island. "People leave the island all the time," Peter T. Young, Hawaii's former Department of Land and Natural Resources director and Hawaii historian, told HuffPost. The two large lakes on the island hold water only in years of heavy rain. 2019 - 13 THINGS LTD. All rights reserved. Retrospective at the 25th Oldenburg International Film Festival in 2018. Despite being a native Hawaiian, born and raised on Niihau, she runs a tight ship and makes sure islanders abide by the Robinson family rules. "They don't look any different, they don't act any different," they just "have the opportunity to live in a place that the rest of us have a very limited opportunity to see. Part of HuffPost Travel. For more information about visiting Niihau (via the Jurassic Park helicopter no less), the website is quite fittingly, an internet time capsule. Helen Matthew Robinson, 91, owner of Niihau Island and Ranch--home to the last all-Hawaiian community--died Wednesday in Makaweli, Hawaii. In 2013, a group of residents discovered trespassers fishing on their shoreline; they used a digital camera to record the intruders, and presented the footage to lawmakers, asking for help with protecting their resources. Robinson played 58 games for the Hawaii Islanders, the Pirates' AAA team. Bringing alcohol, tobacco, or guns onto the island is strictly forbidden and risks eviction, and in the past, the family has required all residents to attend church on Sundays. Niihau is the only place in the world where Hawaiian is still the primary language; the island has its own unique dialect (Olelo Kanaka Niihau) spoken within the community that differs slightly from the traditional Hawaiian language (Olelo Hawaii). . The Robinsons continue to ban radios, televisions and mobile phones on the island, in an effort to preserve as much of the indigenous island culture as possible. Bruce Robinson. See Photos. Where do Keith and Bruce Robinson live? This unspoiled ecosystem is a haven for many of the states endangered or vulnerable species, while the islands residents contribute to preserving the Hawaiian language and culture with their dedication to living the lifestyle of their ancestors. "I feel in my heart that I must do everything I can to help the people of Niihau," Cayetano said. Today, only part-time work is offered to a few with local tourism and a small U.S. Navy installation. Some of the pieces sell for thousands of dollars. All persons having a claim against the above-named estate or the Trust of Bruce D. Robinson, dated May 23, 1990, are hereby notified that Patricia Robinson is the Trustee of the above-named Trust, whose address is c/o Colin K. K. Goo, 841 Bishop St., #1701, Honolulu, Hawaii 96813. Totally bilingual, the children switch effortlessly back and forth from Hawaiian to English. After only a few years of living on normally arid Niihau, Sinclair moved her family to Makaweli on Kauai, using Niihau as a ranch and summer home. Independence Mission Schools. Enter your email and Ill send you my latest stories. Participation in the tests means income for the family and the Niihauans. Also known as Alex Bruce Robinson, B A Robinson, B A Alrobinson. They have turned down lucrative offers and fought attempts by the state to take it over. Brothers Bruce and Keith Robinson, descendants of the Sinclairs, own the island today, and they have continued to protect the island from the pressures of the outside world. Modern conveniences are mostly nonexistent. Residents travel by bicycles or foot and they dont pay rent. 703 BRUCE ROBINSON, for a term to expire 06302025, begs leave to report as follows: Your Committee reviewed the personal history, resume, and Name. Half-day tours run for $630 per person with a minimum of five people per tour, but chartered excursions are available for a flat rate of $3,150. The island is actually a privately-owned preservation project that for 150 years has been largely successful, save for the constant threat of outside influence. They use their influence over the island to implement programs to protect the federally endangered Hawaiian monk seals and other threatened species of flora and fauna. To pass the time, Niihauans go to the beach or watch pre-downloaded movies on iPads, but, like any other small town, people get bored. Then, read about the tumultuous life of the legendary lifeguard, Eddie Aikau, who needed saving of his own. Ni'ihau residents plea with lawmakers for "no fishing" zone, Furnishings, appliances from Shirokiya Japan Village Walk up for auction, 'The Other Side of Paradise' with Lynn Kawano, KHNLPUBLICFILE@HAWAIINEWSNOW.COM (808) 847-3246, KGMBPUBLICFILE@HAWAIINEWSNOW.COM (808) 847-3246, KFVEPUBLICFILE@HAWAIINEWSNOW.COM (808) 847-3246, KSIXPUBLICFILE@HAWAIINEWSNOW.COM (808) 847-3246, KOGGPUBLICFILE@HAWAIINEWSNOW.COM (808) 847-3246. These tours are exclusive (and pricey) because maintaining privacy and seclusion from the outside world for Niihau residents remains the highest priority. We're asking for all the help we can get to stop it," Robinson said. American environmentalist who is the co-owner of Niihau, Hawaiian island. After this glimpse into Niihau, Hawaiis Forbidden Island, check out Snake Island, the Brazilian isle on which humans are forbidden (for obvious reasons). T Cell Agricultural and . People who couldnt secure employment in the school turned to making and selling Niihau shell leis, a practice that has helped preserve the island's culture. Read more. "When we go out and fish and hunt and give them food like that, they happy. The island has no roads (dirt trails navigate its arid, bushy terrain), no cars, no stores, and no Internet. Obituary Excerpt, The Honolulu Star-Bulletin, Thursday, April 24, 1997: Bruce R. Robinson, 53, of Seattle, son of Louis and Martha of Honolulu, died April 1 in Seattle. He found it in Oakland, where he hoped he could become a backup catcher for the A's. .
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